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drift shore

  • 1 берег, покрытый намытыми отложениями

    Makarov: drift shore

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > берег, покрытый намытыми отложениями

  • 2 наносный берег

    1. shore drift

    Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > наносный берег

  • 3 отдалечавам

    1. remove, take away
    3. move away
    (пеша) walk away (от from)
    (за изгледи, надежда, опасност и пр.) recede
    отдалечавам се много retreat to a great distance; recede into the far distance
    прен. travel far (from)
    отдалечавам се все повече и повече recede further and further (from)
    отдалечавам се от брега (за плавателен съд) pull/push/ease off
    отдалечавам се от действителността drift far from reality
    4. (отчуждавам re) he/become alienated/estran-ged, drift away (from)
    * * *
    отдалеча̀вам,
    гл.
    1. remove, take away;
    2. ( отчуждавам от себе си) alienate, estrange;
    \отдалечавам се 1. move away, drift away; ( пеша) walk away (от from); (за ездач) ride away (за стъпки) retreat; (за изгледи, надежда, опасност и пр.) recede; ( отклонявам се) stray; брегът се отдалечаваше постепенно the shore receded; \отдалечавам се много retreat to a great distance; recede into the far distance; прен. travel far (from); \отдалечавам се от брега (за плавателен съд) pull/push/ease off; \отдалечавам се от действителността drift far from reality;
    2. ( отчуждавам се) be/become alienated/estranged, drift away (from).
    * * *
    estrange
    * * *
    1. (за изгледи, надежда, опасност и пр.) recede 2. (за стъпки) retreat 3. (отклонявам се) stray 4. (отчуждавам re) he/become аliеnated/еstran-ged, drift away (from) 5. (отчуждавам от ceбе си) alienate, estrange 6. (пеша) walk away (от from) 7. II ОТДАЛЕЧАВАМ ce 8. move away 9. remove, take away 10. ОТДАЛЕЧАВАМ се все повече и повече recede further and further (from) 11. ОТДАЛЕЧАВАМ се много retreat to a great distance;recede into the far distance 12. ОТДАЛЕЧАВАМ се от брега (за плавателен съд) pull/push/ease off 13. ОТДАЛЕЧАВАМ се от действителността drift far from reality 14. брегът се отдалечаваше постепенно the shore receded 15. прен. travel far (from)

    Български-английски речник > отдалечавам

  • 4 DRÍFA

    * * *
    I)
    (dríf; dreif, drifum; drifinn), v.
    1) to drift, drive like spray or snow (þá drífr snær ór öllum áttum); fig. of missles, to shower, fly, like flakes of snow (láta drífa skot, vápn, á e-n); veðr var drífanda, there was a great snow-storm; esp. impers. with dat., dreif sandinn, the sand drifted; lauðri dreif á lypting útan, the spray drove over the poop; þegar dreif í Löginn krömmu, there fell wet snow in the Lake, it began to sleet;
    2) to crowd, throng, rush; þá drífr ofan mannfjöldi mikill til strandar, a great crowd rushes down to the shore; dreif allt fólk á hans fund, all people crowded to see him; tóku menn þá at drífa brott frá hertoganum, men began to desert the duke; drífa yfir e-n, to befall, happen to one;
    refl., láta yfir drífast (= drífa yfir sik), to yield, give in (rán ok útlegðir þeirra manna, er eigi létu yfir drífa);
    3) to perform; drífa leik, to play; en í annan stað á ek at drífa mikinn vanda, I am in a hard strait;
    4) to besprinkle with (e-t e-u döggu drifinn).
    f. fall of snow, snowdrift (skotvápn flugu svá þykt sem drífa).
    * * *
    pret. dreif, pl. drifu; pres. dríf; pret. subj. drifi; part. drifinn: [Ulf. dreiban = εκβάλλειν; A. S. drîfan; Engl. drive; O. H. G. triban; mod. Germ. treiben; Swed. drifva; Dan. drive, all in a transitive sense—to drive.]
    I. to drive like spray, either pers. or impers., with dat. or even neut.; þá kemr áfall mikit … ok dreif yfir búlkann, Bs. i. 422; lauðri dreif á lypting útan, the spray drove over the poop, Fms. vi. (in a verse); hence metaph. phrases, láta yfir d., to let drift before wind and wave, Ísl. ii. 461: or even reflex., láta yfir (fyrir) drífask, to let drive or drift away, let go, give in; rán ok útlegðir þeirra manna er eigi létu fyrir drífask, Fb. i. 70; þat dugir á enga leið, at menn láti yfir drífask, Bs. ii. 51; ok er þó þat ráð, at láta eigi fyrir drífask, Karl. 386, 452: allit. phrase, drífa á dagana, e. g. mart hefir drifit á dagana, many things (splashes) have happened; drifinn döggu, besprent with dew, Vtkv. 5: naut., róa drífanda, to pull so that the spray splashes about, pull hard, Fms. viii. 263, 431: to drift, of a snow storm or the like, tré með drífandum kvistum, a tree with the branches full of snow. Sks. 49; veðr var drífanda, it snowed, Sturl. iii. 50, Ó. H. 85; þegar dreif í Löginn krömmu, there fell soft snow in the Lake, i. e. it began to sleet, Fms. v. 196; þá drífr snær ór öllum áttum, Edda 40: metaph. of missiles, to shower as flakes of snow, borgarmena láta þegar d. skot á þá, Al. 11; lata þeir d. vápn á þá, Fb. i. 135.
    II. neut. to crowd, throng; þá drífr ofan mannfjöldi mikill til strandar, a great crowd rushed down to the shore, Ld. 76; tóku menn þá at d. brott frá hertoganum, the men began to desert (run away) from the duke, Fms. ix. 531, dreif allt fólk á hans fund, all people rushed to see him, i. 21, iv. 105; d. á dyrr, to rush to the door, Vkv. 19.
    III. to perform; eiga e-t at d., to have a thing to perform, Gþl. 15, 16; en í annan stað á ek at d. mikinn vanda, I am in a hard strait, Fms. i. 221; d. leik, to play, Fas. i. 37: the sense to drive out, expel, so common in all other Teut. dialects, hardly occurs in old writers, and sounds foreign even now; the proverb, með íllu skal illt út drífa; d. sig, to exert oneself, etc., (cant phrases.)

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > DRÍFA

  • 5 treiben

    n; -s, kein Pl.; (Tun) activity, activities Pl. auch pej., practices Pl. meist pej.; (Vorgänge) auch goings-on Pl. (meist pej.); (Machenschaften) intriguing, intrigues Pl., machinations Pl. pej. oder hum.; (geschäftiges Treiben) bustle, bustling activity; buntes Treiben auch hustle and bustle; geschäftiges Treiben a buzz ( oder flurry) of activity; sich ins närrische Treiben stürzen descend to a carnival atmosphere; es war ein wildes Treiben umg. it was really wild, they were going at it hammer and tongs; wir beobachten sein Treiben schon lange we have been keeping an eye on him ( oder his activities) for quite some time; dem / jemandes Treiben ein Ende setzen put a stop to the(se) practices / s.o.’s activities
    * * *
    das Treiben
    driving
    * * *
    Trei|ben ['traibn]
    nt -s, -
    1) (= Getriebe) hustle and bustle; (von Schneeflocken) swirling

    ich beobachte dein Tréíben schon lange — I've been watching what you've been (getting) up to for a long time

    2)
    See:
    * * *
    1) (drifting: adrift on the open sea.) adrift
    2) (a heap of something driven together, especially snow: His car stuck in a snowdrift.) drift
    3) (to (cause to) float or be blown along: Sand drifted across the road; The boat drifted down the river.) drift
    4) (to force or urge along: Two men and a dog were driving a herd of cattle across the road.) drive
    5) (to (make something) stay on the surface of a liquid: A piece of wood was floating in the stream.) float
    6) ((of plants etc) to produce (shoots, leaves etc).) put out
    7) rush
    8) (to (cause to) develop leaves, shoots etc: The trees are sprouting new leaves.) sprout
    * * *
    Trei·ben
    <-s>
    [ˈtraibn̩]
    ▪ jds \Treiben sb's dirty tricks
    2. (geschäftige Aktivität) hustle and bustle
    * * *
    das; Treibens, Treiben
    1) o. Pl. bustle
    2) o. Pl. (Tun) activities pl.; doings pl.; (Machenschaften) wheelings and dealings pl
    * * *
    treiben; treibt, trieb, hat oder ist getrieben
    A. v/t (hat)
    1. drive (auch Vieh, Wild, Räder, Ball, Elektronik, Nagel, fig an-, austreiben); Strömung: carry, sweep, wash; Wellen: wash, sweep; Wind: blow, sweep, drive; Luft: carry; (Person) (antreiben) auch impel, motivate; (austreiben) auch expel;
    etwas ans Ufer treiben wash ( oder drive) sth ashore;
    in die Höhe treiben (Preise) force up ( oder higher);
    zur Verzweiflung treiben drive ( oder reduce) sb to despair;
    jemanden in den Wahnsinn treiben drive sb mad umg, cause sb to lose his ( oder her) reason;
    jemanden zur Eile treiben hurry sb, urge sb to hurry ( oder be quick), urge sb on;
    ich lasse mich nicht treiben don’t (try to) push me, don’t try to put pressure on me, I won’t be rushed, I refuse to be rushed; → Tod 1
    2. (Blätter etc) sprout; (Pflanzen) force; (Urin) produce;
    den Teig treiben make the dough rise;
    3. (Metall) chase, work; → getrieben
    4. (betreiben) do, engage in ( auch SPORT); (Handel, Gewerbe etc) engage in, be engaged in, carry on; JUR (Ehebruch, Unzucht etc) commit;
    was treibst du da? what are you up to ( oder doing)?;
    was treibst du denn so? what are you doing with yourself ( oder what are you up to) these days?;
    treibt es nicht zu toll! don’t overdo it!, don’t go mad!;
    es mit jemandem treiben umg have ( oder be having) it off (US be doing it) with sb;
    es übel mit jemandem treiben (severely) maltreat sb; (Kinder, Pfleglinge etc:) abuse sb; → Aufwand 2, Enge 4, Spitze1 4, Unfug 1 etc
    B. v/i
    1. (ist) im Wasser: float; von Wind und Strömung bewegt: drift, be carried; Schnee, Rauch: drift, be carried;
    sich treiben drift (auch fig);
    aufs offene Meer/an Land treiben drift ( oder be carried) out to sea/be washed ashore ( oder up on the shore [ oder coast]);
    du kannst die Dinge nicht einfach treiben you can’t just let things ride ( oder drift)
    2. (hat) (keimen) sprout; MED (Urin treiben) be ( oder act as) a diuretic; (gären) ferment, work;
    das bayrische Bier treibt ganz schön umg Bavarian beer goes right through you; → Kraft 2
    er treibt immer he’s always breathing down your neck, he’s always pushing you
    * * *
    das; Treibens, Treiben
    1) o. Pl. bustle
    2) o. Pl. (Tun) activities pl.; doings pl.; (Machenschaften) wheelings and dealings pl
    * * *
    v.
    (§ p.,pp.: trieb, getrieben)
    = to drift v.
    to drive v.
    (§ p.,p.p.: drove, driven)
    to impel v.
    to occupy one's self with something expr.
    to propel v.
    to wreak v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > treiben

  • 6 нанос

    3) Biology: load (ы)
    4) Naval: alteration
    5) Obsolete: atterration
    6) Agriculture: debris, sedimentation, soil
    7) Chemistry: sediment
    10) Forestry: accretion (земли), detritus, drift (напр. песка)
    12) Ecology: deposit
    14) Makarov: accretion (грунта), accumulated drift (речной), cay, drift (напр., песка), drift (песка), load, transport, wash, wash-over

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > нанос

  • 7 treiben;

    treibt, trieb, hat oder ist getrieben
    I v/t (hat)
    1. drive (auch Vieh, Wild, Räder, Ball, Etron., Nagel, fig. an-, austreiben); Strömung: carry, sweep, wash; Wellen: wash, sweep; Wind: blow, sweep, drive; Luft: carry; (Person) (antreiben) auch impel, motivate; (austreiben) auch expel; etw. ans Ufer treiben wash ( oder drive) s.th. ashore; in die Höhe treiben (Preise) force up ( oder higher); zur Verzweiflung treiben drive ( oder reduce) s.o. to despair; jemanden in den Wahnsinn treiben drive s.o. mad umg., cause s.o. to lose his ( oder her) reason; jemanden zur Eile treiben hurry s.o., urge s.o. to hurry ( oder be quick), urge s.o. on; ich lasse mich nicht treiben don’t (try to) push me, don’t try to put pressure on me, I won’t be rushed, I refuse to be rushed; Tod 1
    2. (Blätter etc.) sprout; (Pflanzen) force; (Urin) produce; den Teig treiben make the dough rise; es treibt einem den Schweiß auf die Stirn it gets you sweating
    3. (Metall) chase, work; getrieben
    4. (betreiben) do, engage in (auch SPORT); (Handel, Gewerbe etc.) engage in, be engaged in, carry on; JUR. (Ehebruch, Unzucht etc.) commit; was treibst du da? what are you up to ( oder doing)?; was treibst du denn so? what are you doing with yourself ( oder what are you up to) these days?; treibt es nicht zu toll! don’t overdo it!, don’t go mad!; es mit jemandem treiben umg. have ( oder be having) it off (Am. be doing it) with s.o.; es übel mit jemandem treiben (severely) maltreat s.o.; (Kinder, Pfleglinge etc.:) abuse s.o.; Aufwand 2, Enge 4, Spitze1 4, Unfug 1 etc.
    II v/i
    1. (ist) im Wasser: float; von Wind und Strömung bewegt: drift, be carried; Schnee, Rauch: drift, be carried; sich treiben lassen drift (auch fig.); aufs offene Meer / an Land treiben drift ( oder be carried) out to sea / be washed ashore ( oder up on the shore [ oder coast]); du kannst die Dinge nicht einfach treiben lassen you can’t just let things ride ( oder drift)
    2. (hat) (keimen) sprout; MED. be ( oder act as) a diuretic; (gären) ferment, work; das bayrische Bier treibt ganz schön umg. Bavarian beer goes right through you; Kraft 2
    3. (hat) (drängen) er treibt immer he’s always breathing down your neck, he’s always pushing you

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > treiben;

  • 8 на берегу

    1. ashore

    на берег; на берегу; подпорка — on shore

    2. onshore

    на берегу, на суше — on shore

    3. on shore

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > на берегу

  • 9 hintreiben

    (unreg., trennb.)
    I v/t (hat hingetrieben) Person etc.: drive there; Strömung: carry there; Wind: blow there; fig. Neugier, Sehnsucht etc.: drive there; hintreiben zu drive / carry / blow to
    II v/i (ist): wo treiben wir hin? mit Boot, Ballon etc.: where are we drifting to?; fig. where are we going?
    * * *
    hịn|trei|ben sep
    1. vt
    (Wind) to blow; (Strömung) to wash
    2. vt impers
    * * *
    1.
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb
    1) drive < animals> there

    die Strömung/der Wind trieb das Boot zum Ufer hin — the current carried/the wind blew the boat to the shore

    2.
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein drift or float there
    * * *
    hintreiben (irr, trennb)
    A. v/t (hat hingetrieben) Person etc: drive there; Strömung: carry there; Wind: blow there; fig Neugier, Sehnsucht etc: drive there;
    hintreiben zu drive/carry/blow to
    B. v/i (ist):
    wo treiben wir hin? mit Boot, Ballon etc: where are we drifting to?; fig where are we going?
    * * *
    1.
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb
    1) drive < animals> there

    die Strömung/der Wind trieb das Boot zum Ufer hin — the current carried/the wind blew the boat to the shore

    2.
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein drift or float there

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > hintreiben

  • 10 Á

    * * *
    a negative suffix to verbs, not;
    era útmakligt, at it is not unmeet that.
    * * *
    1.
    á, prep., often used elliptically, or even adverbially, [Goth. ana; Engl. on; Germ. an. In the Scandinavian idioms the liquid n is absorbed. In English the same has been supposed to happen in adverbial phrases, e. g. ‘along, away, abroad, afoot, again, agate, ahead, aloft, alone, askew, aside, astray, awry,’ etc. It is indeed true that the Ormulum in its northern dialect freq. uses o, even in common phrases, such as ‘o boke, o land, o life, o slæpe, o strande, o write, o naht, o loft,’ etc., v. the glossary; and we may compare on foot and afoot, on sleep (Engl. Vers. of Bible) and asleep; A. S. a-butan and on-butan (about); agen and ongean (again, against); on bæc, aback; on life, alive; on middan, amid. But it is more than likely that in the expressions quoted above, as well as in numberless others, as well in old as in modern English, the English a- as well as the o- of the Ormulum and the modern Scottish and north of England o- are in reality remains of this very á pronounced au or ow, which was brought by the Scandinavian settlers into the north of England. In the struggle for supremacy between the English dialects after the Conquest, the Scandinavian form á or a won the day in many cases to the exclusion of the Anglo-Saxon on. Some of these adverbs have representatives only in the Scandinavian tongues, not in Anglo-Saxon; see below, with dat. B. II, C. VII; with acc. C. I. and VI. The prep. á denotes the surface or outside; í and ór the inside; at, til, and frá, nearness measured to or from an object: á thus answers to the Gr. επί; the Lat. in includes á and i together.]
    With dat. and acc.: in the first case with the notion of remaining on a place, answering to Lat. in with abl.; in the last with the notion of motion to the place, = Lat. in with acc.
    WITH DAT.
    A. Loc.
    I. generally on, upon; á gólfi, on the floor, Nj. 2; á hendi, on the hand (of a ring), 48, 225; á palli, 50; á steini, 108; á vegg, 115; á sjá ok á landi, on sea and land. In some instances the distinction between d and i is loose and wavering, but in most cases common sense and usage decide; thus ‘á bók’ merely denotes the letters, the penmanship, ‘í’ the contents of a book; mod. usage, however, prefers ‘í,’ lesa í bók, but stafr á bók. Old writers on the other hand; á bókum Enskum, in English books, Landn. 24, but í Aldafars bók, 23 (in the book De Mensurâ Temporum, by Bede), cp. Grág. i. 76, where á is a false reading instead of at; á bréfi, the contents of a letter: of clothing or arms, mítr á höfði, sverð á hlið, mitre on head, sword on side, Fms. i. 266, viii. 404; hafa lykil á sér, on one’s person, 655 xxvii. 22; möttull á tyglum, a mantle hanging on (i. e. fastened by) laces, Fms. vii. 201: á þingi means to be present at a meeting; í þingi, to abide within a jurisdiction; á himni, á jörðu, on (Engl. in) heaven and earth, e. g. in the Lord’s Prayer, but í helviti, in hell; á Gimli, Edda (of a heavenly abode); á báti, á skipi denote crew and cargo, ‘í’ the timber or materials of which a ship is built, Eg. 385; vera í stafni á skipi, 177: á skógi, to be abroad in a wood (of a hunter, robber, deer); but to be situated (a house), at work (to fell timber), í skógi, 573, Fs. 5, Fms. iii. 122, viii. 31, xi. 1, Glúm. 330, Landn. 173; á mörkinni, Fms. i. 8, but í mörk, of a farm; á firðinum means lying in a firth, of ships or islands (on the surface of the water), þær eyjar liggja á Breiðafirði, Ld. 36; but í firði, living in a district named Firth; á landi, Nj. 98, Fms. xi. 386.
    II. á is commonly used in connection with the pr. names or countries terminating in ‘land,’ Engl. in, á Englandi, Írlandi, Skotlandi, Bretlandi, Saxlandi, Vindlandi, Vínlandi, Grænalandi, Íslandi, Hálogalandi, Rogalandi, Jótlandi, Frakklandi, Hjaltlandi, Jamtalandi, Hvítramannalandi, Norðrlöndum, etc., vide Landn. and the index to Fms. xii. In old writers í is here very rare, in modern authors more frequent; taste and the context in many instances decide. An Icelander would now say, speaking of the queen or king, ‘á Englandi,’ ruling over, but to live ‘í Englandi,’ or ‘á Englandi;’ the rule in the last case not being quite fixed.
    2. in connection with other names of countries: á Mæri, Vörs, Ögðum, Fjölum, all districts of Norway, v. Landn.; á Mýrum (in Icel.), á Finnmörk, Landn., á Fjóni (a Danish island); but í Danmörk, Svíþjóð (á Svíþjóðu is poët., Gs. 13).
    3. before Icel. farms denoting open and elevated slopes and spaces (not too high, because then ‘at’ must be used), such as ‘staðr, völlr, ból, hjalli, bakki, heimr, eyri,’ etc.; á Veggjum, Landn. 69; á Hólmlátri, id.: those ending in ‘-staðr,’ á Geirmundarstöðum, Þórisstöðum, Jarðlangsstöðum…, Landn.: ‘-völlr,’ á Möðruvöllum: á Fitjum (the farm) í Storð (the island), í Fenhring (the island) á Aski (the farm), Landn., Eg.: ‘-nes’ sometimes takes á, sometimes í (in mod. usage always ‘í’), á Nesi, Eb. 14, or í Krossnesi, 30; in the last case the notion of island, νησος, prevails: so also, ‘fjörðr,’ as, þeir börðust á Vigrafirði (of a fight o n the ice), Landn. 101, but orusta í Hafrsfirði, 122: with ‘-bær,’ á is used in the sense of a farm or estate, hón sa á e-m bæ mikit hús ok fagrt, Edda 22; ‘í bæ’ means within doors, of the buildings: with ‘Bær’ as pr. name Landn. uses ‘í,’ 71, 160, 257, 309, 332.
    4. denoting on or just above; of the sun, when the time is fixed by regarding the sun in connection with points in the horizon, a standing phrase in Icel.; sól á gjáhamri, when the sun is on the crag of the Rift, Grág. i. 26, cp. Glúm. 387; so, brú á á, a bridge on a river, Fms. viii. 179, Hrafn. 20; taka hús á e-m, to surprise one, to take the house over his head, Fms. i. 11.
    III. á is sometimes used in old writers where we should now expect an acc., esp. in the phrase, leggja sverði (or the like) á e-m, or á e-m miðjum, to stab, Eg. 216, Gísl. 106, Band. 14; þá stakk Starkaðr sprotanum á konungi, then Starkad stabbed the king with the wand, Fas. iii. 34; bíta á kampi (vör), to bite the lips, as a token of pain or emotion, Nj. 209, 68; taka á e-u, to touch a thing, lay hold of it, v. taka; fá á e-u, id. (poët.); leggja hendr á (better at) síðum, in wrestling, Fms. x. 331; koma á úvart á e-m, to come on one unawares, ix. 407 (rare).
    B. TEMP. of a particular point or period of time, at, on, in:
    I. gener. denoting during, in the course of; á nótt, degi, nætrþeli …, Bs. i. 139; or spec. adding a pron. or an adject., á næsta sumri, the next summer; á því ári, þingi, misseri, hausti, vári, sumri …, during, in that year …, Bs. i. 679, etc.; á þrem sumrum, in the course of three summers, Grág. i. 218; á þrem várum, Fms. ii. 114; á hálfs mánaðar fresti, within half a month’s delay, Nj. 99; á tvítugs, sextugs … aldri, á barns, gamals aldri, etc., at the age of …, v. aldr: á dögum e-s, in the days of, in his reign or time, Landn. 24, Hrafn. 3, Fms. ix. 229.
    II. used of a fixed recurrent period or season; á várum, sumrum, haustum, vetrum, á kveldum, every spring, summer …, in the evenings, Eg. 711, Fms. i. 23, 25, vi. 394, Landn. 292: with the numeral adverbs, cp. Lat. ter in anno, um sinn á mánuði, ári, once a month, once a year, where the Engl. a is not the article but the preposition, Grág. i. 89.
    III. of duration; á degi, during a whole day, Fms. v. 48; á sjau nóttum, Bárð. 166; á því meli, during that time, in the meantime, Grág. i. 259.
    IV. connected with the seasons (á vetri, sumri, vári, hausti), ‘á’ denotes the next preceding season, the last winter, summer, autumn, Eb. 40, 238, Ld. 206: in such instances ‘á’ denotes the past, ‘at’ the future, ‘í’ the present; thus í vetri in old writers means this winter; á vetri, last winter; at vetri, next winter, Eb. 68 (in a verse), etc.
    C. In various other relations, more or less metaphorically, on, upon, in, to, with, towards, against:
    I. denoting object, in respect of, against, almost periphrastically; dvelja á náðum e-s, under one’s protection, Fms. i. 74; hafa metnað á e-u, to be proud of, to take pride in a thing, 127.
    2. denoting a personal relation, in; bæta e-t á e-m, to make amends, i. e. to one personally; misgöra e-t á e-m, to inflict wrong on one; hafa elsku (hatr) á e-m, to bear love ( hatred) to one, Fms. ix. 242; hefna sín á e-m, to take revenge on one’s person, on anyone; rjúfa sætt á e-m, to break truce on the person of any one, to offend against his person, Nj. 103; hafa sár á sér, 101; sjá á e-m, to read on or in one’s face; sér hann á hverjum manni hvárt til þín er vel eðr illa, 106; var þat brátt auðséð á hennar högum, at …, it could soon be seen in all her doings, that …, Ld. 22.
    3. also generally to shew signs of a thing; sýna fáleika á sér, to shew marks of displeasure, Nj. 14, Fs. 14; taka vel, illa, lítt, á e-u, to take a thing well, ill, or indifferently, id.; finna á sér, to feel in oneself; fann lítt á honum, hvárt …, it could hardly be seen in his face, whether …, Eb. 42; líkindi eru á, it is likely, Ld. 172; göra kost á e-u, to give a choice, chance of it, 178; eiga vald á e-u, to have power over …, Nj. 10.
    II. denoting encumbrance, duty, liability; er fimtardómsmál á þeim, to be subject to …, Nj. 231; the phrase, hafa e-t á hendi, or vera á hendi e-m, on one’s hands, of work or duty to be done; eindagi á fé, term, pay day, Grág. i. 140; ómagi (skylda, afvinna) á fé, of a burden or encumbrance, D. I. and Grág. in several passages.
    III. with a personal pronoun, sér, mér, honum …, denoting personal appearance, temper, character, look, or the like; vera þungr, léttr … á sér, to be heavy or light, either bodily or mentally; þungr á sér, corpulent, Sturl. i. 112; kátr ok léttr á sér, of a gay and light temper, Fms. x. 152; þat bragð hafði hann á sér, he looked as if, … the expression of his face was as though …, Ld., cp. the mod. phrase, hafa á sér svip, bragð, æði, sið, of one’s manner or personal appearance, to bear oneself as, or the like; skjótr (seinn) á fæti, speedy ( slow) of foot, Nj. 258.
    IV. as a periphrasis of the possessive pronoun connected with the limbs or parts of the body. In common Icel. such phrases as my hands, eyes, head … are hardly ever used, but höfuð, eyru, hár, nef, munnr, hendr, fætr … á mér; so ‘í’ is used of the internal parts, e. g. hjarta, bein … í mér; the eyes are regarded as inside the body, augun í honum: also without the possessive pronoun, or as a periphrasis for a genitive, brjóstið á e-m, one’s breast, Nj. 95, Edda 15; súrnar í augum, it smarts in my eyes, my eyes smart, Nj. 202; kviðinn á sér, its belly, 655 xxx. 5, Fms. vi. 350; hendr á henni, her hands, Gísl. (in a verse); í vörunum á honum, on his lips, Band. 14; ristin á honum, his step, Fms. viii. 141; harðr í tungu, sharp of tongue, Hallfred (Fs. 114); kalt (heitt) á fingrum, höndum, fótum …, cold ( warm) in the fingers, hands, feet …, i. e. with cold fingers, etc.; cp. also the phrase, verða vísa (orð) á munni, of extemporising verses or speeches, freq. in the Sagas; fastr á fótum, fast by the leg, of a bondsman, Nj. 27: of the whole body, díla fundu þeir á honum, 209. The pers. pron. is used only in solemn style (poetry, hymns, the Bible), and perhaps only when influenced by foreign languages, e. g. mitt hjarta hví svo hryggist þú, as a translation of ‘warumb betrübst du dich mein Herz?’ the famous hymn by Hans Sachs; instead of the popular hjartað í mér, Sl. 43, 44: hjartað mitt is only used as a term of endearment, as by a husband to his wife, parents to their child, or the like, in a metaphorical sense; the heart proper is ‘í mér,’ not ‘mitt.’
    2. of other things, and as a periphrasis of a genitive, of a part belonging to the whole, e. g. dyrr á husi = húsdyrr, at the house-doors; turn á kirkju = kirkju turn; stafn, skutr, segl, árar … á skipi, the stem, stern, sail … of a ship, Fms. ix. 135; blöð á lauk, á tré …, leaves of a leek, of a tree …, Fas. i. 469; egg á sverði = sverðs egg; stafr á bók; kjölr á bók, and in endless other instances.
    V. denoting instrumentality, by, on, or a-, by means of; afla fjár á hólmgöngum, to make money a-duelling, by means of duels, Eg. 498; á verkum sínum, to subsist on one’s own work, Njarð. 366: as a law term, sekjast á e-ju, to be convicted upon …, Grág. i. 123; sekst maðr þar á sínu eigini ( a man is guilty in re sua), ef hann tekr af þeim manni er heimild ( possessio) hefir til, ii. 191; falla á verkum sínum, to be killed flagranti delicto, v. above; fella e-n á bragði, by a sleight in wrestling; komast undan á flótta, to escape by flight, Eg. 11; á hlaupi, by one’s feet, by speed, Hkr. ii. 168; lifa á e-u, to feed on; bergja á e-u, to taste of a thing; svala sér á e-u, to quench the thirst on.
    VI. with subst. numerals; á þriðja tigi manna, up to thirty, i. e. from about twenty to thirty, Ld. 194; á öðru hundraði skipa, from one to two hundred sail strong, Fms. x. 126; á níunda tigi, between eighty and ninety years of age, Eg. 764, v. above: used as prep., á hendi, on one’s hand, i. e. bound to do it, v. hönd.
    VII. in more or less adverbial phrases it may often be translated in Engl. by a participle and a- prefixed; á lopti, aloft; á floti, afloat; á lífi, alive; á verðgangi, a-begging; á brautu, away; á baki, a-back, behind, past; á milli, a-tween; á laun, alone, secretly; á launungu, id.; á móti, against; á enda, at an end, gone; á huldu, hidden; fara á hæli, to go a-heel, i. e. backwards, Fms. vii. 70;—but in many cases these phrases are transl. by the Engl. partic. with a, which is then perh. a mere prefix, not a prep., á flugi, a-flying in the air, Nj. 79; vera á gangi, a-going; á ferli, to be about; á leiki, a-playing, Fms. i. 78; á sundi, a-swimming, ii. 27; á verði, a-watching, x. 201; á hrakningi, a-wandering; á reiki, a-wavering; á skjálfi, a-shivering; á-hleri, a-listening; á tali, a-talking, Ísl. ii. 200; á hlaupi, a-running, Hkr. ii. 268; á verki, a-working; á veiðum, a-hunting; á fiski, a-fishing; á beit, grazing: and as a law term it even means in flagranti, N. G. L. i. 348.
    VIII. used absolutely without a case in reference to the air or the weather, where ‘á’ is almost redundant; þoka var á mikil, a thick fog came on, Nj. 267; niðamyrkr var á, pitch darkness came on, Eg. 210; allhvast á norðan, a very strong breeze from the north, Fms. ix. 20; þá var á norðrænt, a north wind came on, 42, Ld. 56; hvaðan sem á er, from whatever point the wind is; var á hríð veðrs, a snow storm came on, Nj. 282; görði á regn, rain came on, Fms. vi. 394, xi. 35, Ld. 156.
    WITH ACC.
    A. Loc.
    I. denoting simple direction towards, esp. connected with verbs of motion, going, or the like; hann gékk á bergsnös, Eg. 389; á hamar, Fas. ii. 517.
    2. in phrases denoting direction; liggja á útborða, lying on the outside of the ship, Eg. 354; á annat borð skipinu, Fms. vii. 260; á bæði borð, on both sides of the ship, Nj. 124, Ld. 56; á tvær hliðar, on both sides, Fms. v. 73. Ísl. ii. 159; á hlið, sidewards; út á hlið, Nj. 262, Edda 44; á aðra hönd henni, Nj. 50, Ld. 46; höggva á tvær hendr, to hew or strike right and left, Ísl. ii. 368, Fas. i. 384, Fms. viii. 363, x. 383.
    3. upp á, upon; hann tók augu Þjaza ok kastaði upp á himin, Edda 47: with verbs denoting to look, see, horfa, sjá, líta, etc.; hann rak skygnur á land, he cast glances towards the land, Ld. 154.
    II. denoting direction with or without the idea of arriving:
    1. with verbs denoting to aim at; of a blow or thrust, stefna á fótinn, Nj. 84; spjótið stefnir á hann miðjan, 205: of the wind, gékk veðrit á vestr, the wind veered to west, Fms. ix. 28; sigla á haf, to stand out to sea, Hkr. i. 146, Fms. i. 39: with ‘út’ added, Eg. 390, Fms. x. 349.
    2. conveying the notion of arriving, or the intervening space being traversed; spjótið kom á miðjan skjöldinn, Eg. 379, Nj. 96, 97; langt upp á land, far up inland, Hkr. i. 146: to reach, taka ofan á belti, of the long locks of a woman, to reach down to the belt, Nj. 2; ofan á bringu, 48; á þa ofan, 91.
    III. without reference to the space traversed, connected with verbs denoting to go, turn, come, ride, sail, throw, or the like, motion of every kind; hann kastar honum á völlinn, he flings him down, Nj. 91; hlaupa á skip sitt, to leap on board his ship, 43; á hest, to mount quickly, Edda 75; á lend hestinum, Nj. 91; hann gengr á sáðland sitt, he walks on to his fields, 82: on, upon, komast á fætr, to get upon one’s legs, 92; ganga á land, to go a-shore, Fms. i. 40; ganga á þing, vii. 242, Grág. (often); á skóg, á merkr ok skóga, into a wood, Fb. i. 134, 257, Fms. xi. 118, Eg. 577, Nj. 130; fara á Finnmörk, to go travelling in Finmark, Fms. i. 8; koma, fara á bæ, to arrive at the farm-house; koma á veginn, Eg. 578; stíga á bát, skip, to go on board, 158; hann gékk upp á borg, he went up to the burg (castle), 717; en er þeir komu á loptriðið, 236; hrinda skipum á vatn, to float the ships down into the water, Fms. i. 58; reka austr á haf, to drift eastwards on the sea, x. 145; ríða ofan á, to ride down or over, Nj. 82.
    IV. in some cases the acc. is used where the dat. would be used, esp. with verbs denoting to see or hear, in such phrases as, þeir sá boða mikinn inn á fjörðinn, they saw great breakers away up in the bight of the firth, the acc. being due perhaps to a motion or direction of the eye or ear towards the object, Nj. 124; sá þeir fólkit á land, they saw the people in the direction of land, Fas. ii. 517: in phrases denoting to be placed, to sit, to be seated, the seat or bench is freq. in the acc. where the dat. would now be used; konungr var þar á land upp, the king was then up the country, the spectator or narrator is conceived as looking from the shore or sea-side, Nj. 46; sitja á miðjan bekk, to be seated on the middle bench, 50; skyldi konungs sæti vera á þann bekk … annat öndvegi var á hinn úæðra pall; hann setti konungs hásæti á miðjan þverpall, Fms. vi. 439, 440, cp. Fagrsk. l. c., Sturl. iii. 182; eru víða fjallbygðir upp á mörkina, in the mark or forest, Eg. 58; var þar mörk mikil á land upp, 229; mannsafnaðr er á land upp (viewed from the sea), Ld. 76; stóll var settr á mótið, Fas. i. 58; beiða fars á skip, to beg a passage, Grág. i. 90.
    V. denoting parts of the body; bíta e-n á barka, to bite one in the throat, Ísl. ii. 447; skera á háls, to cut the throat of any one, Nj. 156; brjóta e-n á háls, to break any one’s neck; brjóta e-n á bak, to break any one’s back, Fms. vii. 119; kalinn á kné, frozen to the knees with cold, Hm. 3.
    VI. denoting round; láta reipi á háls hesti, round his horse’s neck, 623. 33; leggja söðul á hest, Nj. 83; and ellipt., leggja á, to saddle; breiða feld á hofuð sér, to wrap a cloak over his head, 164; reyta á sik mosa, to gather moss to cover oneself with, 267; spenna hring á hönd, á fingr, Eg. 300.
    VII. denoting a burden; stela mat á tvá hesta, hey á fimtán hesta, i. e. a two, a fifteen horse load, Nj. 74: metaph., kjósa feigð á menn, to choose death upon them, i. e. doom them to death, Edda 22.
    B. TEMP.
    I. of a period of time, at, to; á morgun, to-morrow (í morgun now means the past morning, the morning of to-day), Ísl. ii. 333.
    II. if connected with the word day, ‘á’ is now used before a fixed or marked day, a day of the week, a feast day, or the like; á Laugardag, á Sunnudag …, on Saturday, Sunday, the Old Engl. a-Sunday, a-Monday, etc.; á Jóladaginn, Páskadaginn, on Yule and Easter-day; but in old writers more often used ellipt. Sunnudaginn, Jóladaginn …, by dropping the prep. ‘á,’ Fms. viii. 397, Grág. i. 18.
    III. connected with ‘dagr’ with the definite article suffixed, ‘á’ denotes a fixed, recurring period or season, in; á daginn, during the day-time, every day in turn, Grett. 91 A.
    IV. connected with ‘evening, morning, the seasons,’ with the article; á kveldit, every evening, Ld. 14; á sumarit, every summer, Vd. 128, where the new Ed. Fs. 51 reads sumrum; á haust, every autumn, Eg. 741 (perh. a misprint instead of á haustin or á haustum); á vetrinn, in the winter time, 710; á várit, every spring, Gþl. 347; the sing., however, is very rare in such cases, the old as well as mod. usage prefers the plur.; á nætrnar, by night, Nj. 210; á várin, Eg. 710; á sumrin, haustin, á morgnana, in the morning (á morgin, sing., means to-morrow); á kveldin, in the evening, only ‘dagr’ is used in sing., v. above (á daginn, not á dagana); but elliptically and by dropping the article, Icelanders say, kveld og morgna, nótt og dag, vetr sumar vor og haust, in the same sense as those above mentioned.
    V. denoting duration, the article is dropped in the negative phrase, aldri á sinn dag, never during one’s life; aldri á mína daga, never in my life, Bjarn. 8, where a possess. pron. is put between noun and prep., but this phrase is very rare. Such phrases as, á þann dag, that day, and á þenna dag, Stj. 12, 655 xxx. 2. 20, are unclassical.
    VI. á dag without article can only be used in a distributive sense, e. g. tvisvar á dag, twice a-day; this use is at present freq. in Icel., yet instances from old writers are not on record.
    VII. denoting a movement onward in time, such as, liðið á nótt, dag, kveld, morgun, sumar, vetr, vár, haust (or nóttina, daginn …), jól, páska, föstu, or the like, far on in the night, day …, Edda 33; er á leið vetrinn, when the winter was well on, as the winter wore on, Nj. 126; cp. áliðinn: also in the phrase, hniginn á inn efra aldr, well stricken in years, Ld. 68.
    C. Metaph. and in various relations:
    I. somewhat metaphorically, denoting an act only (not the place); fara á fund, á vit e-s, to call for one, Eg. 140; koma á ræðu við e-n, to come to a parley with, to speak, 173; ganga á tal, Nj. 103; skora á hólm, to challenge to a duel on an island; koma á grið, to enter into a service, to be domiciled, Grág. i. 151; fara á veiðar, to go a-hunting, Fms. i. 8.
    β. generally denoting on, upon, in, to; bjóða vöxtu á féit, to offer interest on the money, Grág. i. 198; ganga á berhögg, to come to blows, v. berhögg; fá á e-n, to make an impression upon one, Nj. 79; ganga á vápn e-s, to throw oneself on an enemy’s weapon, meet him face to face, Rd. 310; ganga á lagið, to press on up the spear-shaft after it has passed through one so as to get near one’s foe, i. e. to avail oneself of the last chance; bera fé á e-n, to bribe, Nj. 62; bera öl á e-n, to make drunk, Fas. i. 13; snúinn á e-t, inclined to, Fms. x. 142; sammælast á e-t, to agree upon, Nj. 86; sættast, verða sáttr á e-t, in the same sense, to come to an agreement, settlement, or atonement, 78, Edda 15, Eb. 288, Ld. 50, Fms. i. 279; ganga á mála, to serve for pay as a soldier, Nj. 121; ganga á vald e-s, to put oneself in his power, 267; ganga á sætt, to break an agreement; vega á veittar trygðir, to break truce, Grág. ii. 169.
    II. denoting in regard to, in respect to:
    1. of colour, complexion, the hue of the hair, or the like; hvítr, jarpr, dökkr … á hár, having white, brown, or dark … hair, Ísl. ii. 190, Nj. 39; svartr á brún ok brá, dark of brow and eyebrow; dökkr á hörund, id., etc.
    2. denoting skill, dexterity; hagr á tré, a good carpenter; hagr á járn, málm, smíðar …, an expert worker in iron, metals …, Eg. 4; fimr á boga, good at the bow: also used of mastership in science or arts, meistari á hörpuslátt, a master in striking the harp, Fas. iii. 220; fræðimaðr á kvæði, knowing many poems by heart, Fms. vi. 391; fræðimaðr á landnámssögur ok forna fræði, a learned scholar in histories and antiquities (of Are Frode), Ísl. ii. 189; mikill á íþrótt, skilful in an art, Edda (pref.) 148; but dat. in the phrase, kunna (vel) á skíðum, to be a cunning skater, Fms. i. 9, vii. 120.
    3. denoting dimensions; á hæð, lengd, breidd, dýpt …, in the heighth, length, breadth, depth …, Eg. 277; á hvern veg, on each side, Edda 41 (square miles); á annan veg, on the one side, Grág. i. 89.
    β. the phrase, á sik, in regard to oneself, vel (illa) á sik kominn, of a fine ( ugly) appearance, Ld. 100, Fas. iii. 74.
    III. denoting instrumentality; bjargast á sínar hendr, to live on the work of one’s own hands, (á sínar spýtur is a mod. phrase in the same sense); (vega) á skálir, pundara, to weigh in scales, Grág. ii. 370; at hann hefði tvá pundara, ok hefði á hinn meira keypt en á hinn minna selt, of a man using two scales, a big one for buying and a little one for selling, Sturl. i. 91; á sinn kostnað, at one’s own expense; nefna e-n á nafn, by name, Grág. i. 17, etc. The Icel. also say, spinna á rokk, snældu, to spin on or with a rock or distaff; mala á kvern, to grind in a ‘querne,’ where Edda 73 uses dat.; esp. of musical instruments, syngja, leika á hljóðfæri, hörpu, gígju …; in the old usage, leika hörpu …, Stj. 458.
    IV. denoting the manner or way of doing:
    1. á þessa lund, in this wise, Grág. ii. 22; á marga vega, á alla, ymsa vega, in many, all, respects, Fms. i. 114; á sitt hóf, in its turn, respectively, Ld. 136, where the context shews that the expression answers to the Lat. mutatis mutandis; á Þýðersku, after German fashion, Sks. 288.
    2. esp. of language; mæla, rita á e-a tungu, to speak, write in a tongue; á Írsku, in Irish, Ld. 76; Norrænu, in Norse, Eb. 330, Vm. 35; a Danska tungu, in Danish, i. e. Scandinavian, Norse, or Icelandic, Grág. i. 18; á Vára tungu, i. e. in Icelandic, 181; rita á Norræna tungu, to write in Norse, Hkr. (pref.), Bs. i. 59:—at present, dat. is sometimes used.
    3. in some phrases the acc. is used instead of the dat.; hann sýndi á sik mikit gaman, Fms. x. 329; hann lét ekki á sik finna, he shewed no sign of motion, Nj. 111; skaltú önga fáleika á þik gera (Cod. Kalf.), 14.
    V. used in a distributive sense; skal mörk kaupa gæzlu á kú, eðr oxa fim vetra gamlan, a mark for every cow, Grág. i. 147; alin á hvert hross, 442; á mann, per man (now freq.): cp. also á dag above, lit. B.
    VI. connected with nouns,
    1. prepositional; á hendr (with dat.), against; á hæla, at heel, close behind; á bak, at back, i. e. past, after; á vit (with gen.), towards.
    2. adverbially; á braut, away, abroad; á víxl, in turns; á mis, amiss; á víð ok dreif, a-wide and a-drift, i. e. dispersedly.
    3. used almost redundantly before the following prep.; á eptir, after, behind; á undan, in front of; á meðal, á milli, among; á mót, against; á við, about, alike; á frá (cp. Swed. ifrån), from (rare); á fyrir = fyrir, Haustl. 1; á hjá, beside (rare); á fram, a-head, forwards; á samt, together; ávalt = of allt, always: following a prep., upp á, upon; niðr á, down upon; ofan á, eptir á, post eventum, (temp.) á eptir is loc., id., etc.
    VII. connected with many transitive verbs, answering to the Lat. ad- or in-, in composition, in many cases periphrastically for an objective case. The prep. generally follows after the verb, instead of being prefixed to it as in Lat., and answers to the Engl. on, to; heita kalla, hrópa á, to call on; heyra, hlusta, hlyða á, to hearken to, listen to; hyggja, hugsa á, to think on; minna á, to remind; sjá, líta, horfa, stara, mæna, glápa, koma auga … á, to look on; girnast á, to wish for; trúa á, to believe on; skora á, to call on any one to come out, challenge; kæra á, to accuse; heilsa á, to greet; herja, ganga, ríða, hlaupa, ráða … á, to fall on, attack, cp. ágangr, áreið, áhlaup; ljúga á, to tell lies of, to slander; telja á, to carp at; ausa, tala, hella, kasta, verpa … á, to pour, throw on; ríða, bera, dreifa á, to sprinkle on; vanta, skorta á, to fall short of; ala á, to plead, beg; leggja á, to throw a spell on, lay a saddle on; hætta á, to venture on; gizka á, to guess at; kveða á, to fix on, etc.: in a reciprocal sense, haldast á, of mutual strife; sendast á, to exchange presents; skrifast á, to correspond (mod.); kallast á, to shout mutually; standast á, to coincide, so as to be just opposite one another, etc.
    2.
    f. [Lat. aqua; Goth. ahva; Hel. aha; A. S. eâ; O. H. G. aha, owa; cp. Germ. ach and aue; Fr. eau, eaux; Engl. Ax-, Ex-, etc., in names of places; Swed.-Dan. å; the Scandinavians absorb the hu, so that only a single vowel or diphthong remains of the whole word]:—a river. The old form in nom. dat. acc. sing. is , v. the introduction to A, page 1, Bs. i. 333 sq., where ́n, ́ (acc.), and ́na; so also Greg. 677; the old fragm. of Grág. ii. 222, 223, new Ed. In the Kb. of the Edda the old form occurs twice, viz. page 75, ́na (acc.), (but two lines below, ána), í ́nni (dat.) The old form also repeatedly occurs in the Kb. and Sb. of the Grág., e. g. ii. 266, 267: gen. sing. ár; nom. pl. ár, gen. á contracted, dat. ám, obsolete form ́m; Edda 43, Eg. 80, 99, 133, 185: proverbs, at ósi skal á stemma, answering to the Lat. principiis obsta, Edda 60; hér kemr á til sæfar, here the river runs into the sea, metaph. = this is the very end, seems to have been a favourite ending of old poems; it is recorded in the Húsdrápa and the Norðsetadrápa, v. Edda 96, Skálda 198; cp. the common saying, oil vötn renna til sævar, ‘all waters run into the sea.’ Rivers with glacier water are in Icel. called Hvítá, White river, or Jökulsá: Hitá, Hot river, from a hot spring, opp. to Kaldá, v. Landn.: others take a name from the fish in them, as Laxá, Lax or Salmon river (freq.); Örriða á, etc.: a tributary river is þverá, etc.: ár in the Njála often means the great rivers Ölfusá and Þjórsá in the south of Iceland. Áin helga, a river in Sweden, Hkr. ii: á is also suffixed to the names of foreign rivers, Tempsá = Thames; Dóná, Danube (Germ. Don-au), (mod.), etc. Vide Edda (Gl.) 116, 117, containing the names of over a hundred North-English and Scottish rivers.
    COMPDS: áráll, árbakki, árbrot, ardjúp, árfarvegr, árfors, árgljúfr, árhlutr, ármegin, árminni, ármót, áróss, árreki, árstraumr, árströnd, árvað, árvegr, árvöxtr.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > Á

  • 11 плавать

    гл.
    1. to float; 2. to drift; 3. to swim; 4. to sail
    Русский глагол плавать/плыть относится к любому одушевленному и неодушевленному существительному, в то время как его английские соответствия различаются по тому, относятся ли они к одушевленным, живым существам или неодушевленным предметам, подчеркивают источник движения, движущей силы.
    1. to float — плавать, плыть, не тонуть, держаться на воде/и воздухе (предполагает медленное скольжение по воде или в воздухе без каких-либо усилий, только под влиянием течения воды или ветра): Clouds floated across the sky. — Облака плыли по небу. Dust is floating in the air. — В воздухе кружится пыль. Sounds of music floated from across the river. — Звуки музыки доносились из-за реки.
    2. to drift — плавать, плыть, дрейфовать (обыкновенно относится к неодушевленным существительным, реже к людям, и предполагает движение под воздействием ветра или течения без усилий самого предмета): The boat started to drift out to sea. — Лодку медленно относило течением в море. Thick smoke drifted across the town. — Густой дым плыл над городом. They were afraid that the ice would begin to drift. — Они боялись, что лед начнет дрейфовать.
    3. to swim — плавать, плыть (относится к одушевленным существительным, имеется в виду сам процесс плавания или передвижения по воде с использованием конечностей): to swim on one's back (on one's side) — плыть на спине (на боку); to swim across the river — переплыть реку A school of fish was swimming down the river. — Косяк рыбы плыл вниз по реке. My father taught me to swim when I was six. — Отец научил меня плавать, когда мне было шесть лет. Can you swim? — Ты умеешь плавать? Не easily can swim across this river. — Эту реку он легко может переплыть. The dog swam to the shore. — Собака плыла к берегу.
    4. to sail — плавать, плыть (обыкновенно относится к плавучим средствам; в тех случаях, когда глагол to sail относится к людям, он обозначает способ передвижения на плавучих средствах): The ship sailed north. — Корабль шел па север./Корабль плыл на север. The boys were sailing toy boats. — Мальчики пускали кораблики. The yacht sailed into the harbour. — Яхта зашла в залив. The boat was never designed to sail such a rough sea. — Корабль не был рассчитан на плавание в таком бурном море. We are sailing for London early tomorrow morning. — Мы отплываем в Лондон завтра рано утром. They spent their holiday sailing the Caribbean sea. — Они провели отпуск, плавая по Карибскому морю.

    Русско-английский объяснительный словарь > плавать

  • 12 плыть

    гл.
    1. to float; 2. to drift; 3. to swim; 4. to sail
    Русский глагол плавать/плыть относится к любому одушевленному и неодушевленному существительному, в то время как его английские соответствия различаются по тому, относятся ли они к одушевленным, живым существам или неодушевленным предметам, подчеркивают источник движения, движущей силы.
    1. to float — плавать, плыть, не тонуть, держаться на воде/и воздухе (предполагает медленное скольжение по воде или в воздухе без каких-либо усилий, только под влиянием течения воды или ветра): Clouds floated across the sky. — Облака плыли по небу. Dust is floating in the air. — В воздухе кружится пыль. Sounds of music floated from across the river. — Звуки музыки доносились из-за реки.
    2. to drift — плавать, плыть, дрейфовать (обыкновенно относится к неодушевленным существительным, реже к людям, и предполагает движение под воздействием ветра или течения без усилий самого предмета): The boat started to drift out to sea. — Лодку медленно относило течением в море. Thick smoke drifted across the town. — Густой дым плыл над городом. They were afraid that the ice would begin to drift. — Они боялись, что лед начнет дрейфовать.
    3. to swim — плавать, плыть (относится к одушевленным существительным, имеется в виду сам процесс плавания или передвижения по воде с использованием конечностей): to swim on one's back (on one's side) — плыть на спине (на боку); to swim across the river — переплыть реку A school of fish was swimming down the river. — Косяк рыбы плыл вниз по реке. My father taught me to swim when I was six. — Отец научил меня плавать, когда мне было шесть лет. Can you swim? — Ты умеешь плавать? Не easily can swim across this river. — Эту реку он легко может переплыть. The dog swam to the shore. — Собака плыла к берегу.
    4. to sail — плавать, плыть (обыкновенно относится к плавучим средствам; в тех случаях, когда глагол to sail относится к людям, он обозначает способ передвижения на плавучих средствах): The ship sailed north. — Корабль шел па север./Корабль плыл на север. The boys were sailing toy boats. — Мальчики пускали кораблики. The yacht sailed into the harbour. — Яхта зашла в залив. The boat was never designed to sail such a rough sea. — Корабль не был рассчитан на плавание в таком бурном море. We are sailing for London early tomorrow morning. — Мы отплываем в Лондон завтра рано утром. They spent their holiday sailing the Caribbean sea. — Они провели отпуск, плавая по Карибскому морю.

    Русско-английский объяснительный словарь > плыть

  • 13 отдалеча

    отдалеча̀,
    отдалеча̀вам гл.
    1. remove, take away;
    2. ( отчуждавам от себе си) alienate, estrange;
    \отдалеча се 1. move away, drift away; ( пеша) walk away (от from); (за ездач) ride away (за стъпки) retreat; (за изгледи, надежда, опасност и пр.) recede; ( отклонявам се) stray; брегът се отдалечаваше постепенно the shore receded; \отдалеча се много retreat to a great distance; recede into the far distance; прен. travel far (from); \отдалеча се от брега (за плавателен съд) pull/push/ease off; \отдалеча се от действителността drift far from reality;
    2. ( отчуждавам се) be/become alienated/estranged, drift away (from).

    Български-английски речник > отдалеча

  • 14 прибрежные отложения

    3) Oil&Gas technology offshore deposit

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > прибрежные отложения

  • 15 playa

    f.
    beach.
    ir a la playa de vacaciones to go on holiday to the seaside
    pres.indicat.
    3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: playar.
    imperat.
    2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: playar.
    * * *
    2 (costa) seaside
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=orilla del mar) beach

    Playa Girón — Caribe Bay of Pigs

    2) (=costa) seaside

    ir a veranear a la playa — to spend the summer at the seaside, go to the seaside for one's summer holidays

    3) LAm (=llano) flat open space

    playa de carga y descarga — (Ferro) goods yard

    playa de estacionamiento — car park, parking lot (EEUU)

    4)
    * * *
    * * *
    = beach, seashore.
    Ex. After the conference, a tour has been arranged for the attendants to see the country's famous beaches.
    Ex. Examines the theme of dancing nudes by the seashore in watercolors and oil paintings by John Marin.
    ----
    * bar junto a la playa = beachside bar.
    * cabeza de playa = beachhead.
    * casa de la playa = beach house.
    * club de playa = beach club.
    * en la playa = on the seafront, at the seaside.
    * frente a la playa = beachfront.
    * golfo de playa = beach bum.
    * hippie de playa = beach bum.
    * junto a la playa = beachside.
    * madera encontrada en la playa = driftwood.
    * persona que busca y vive de lo que encuentra en las playas = beachcomber.
    * playa arenosa = sand beach.
    * playa de arena = sand beach.
    * ponerse en forma para la lucir el cuerpo en la playa = get + beach-fit.
    * zona junto a la playa = beachfront.
    * * *
    * * *
    = beach, seashore.

    Ex: After the conference, a tour has been arranged for the attendants to see the country's famous beaches.

    Ex: Examines the theme of dancing nudes by the seashore in watercolors and oil paintings by John Marin.
    * bar junto a la playa = beachside bar.
    * cabeza de playa = beachhead.
    * casa de la playa = beach house.
    * club de playa = beach club.
    * en la playa = on the seafront, at the seaside.
    * frente a la playa = beachfront.
    * golfo de playa = beach bum.
    * hippie de playa = beach bum.
    * junto a la playa = beachside.
    * madera encontrada en la playa = driftwood.
    * persona que busca y vive de lo que encuentra en las playas = beachcomber.
    * playa arenosa = sand beach.
    * playa de arena = sand beach.
    * ponerse en forma para la lucir el cuerpo en la playa = get + beach-fit.
    * zona junto a la playa = beachfront.

    * * *
    este año vamos a la playa we're going to the seaside o beach o ( AmE) ocean for our vacation this year
    hacer playa ( RPl); to go to the beach
    Compuesto:
    (CS, Per) parking lot ( AmE), car park ( BrE)
    * * *

     

    playa sustantivo femenino

    ( lugar de veraneo) seaside
    b)

    ◊ playa de estacionamiento (CS, Per) parking lot (AmE), car park (BrE)

    playa sustantivo femenino
    1 beach
    2 (lugar de veraneo) seaside
    ' playa' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    colchoneta
    - costa
    - entonces
    - estar
    - idea
    - infestar
    - mirón
    - mirona
    - paseo
    - pensar
    - rabiosa
    - rabioso
    - soler
    - sombrilla
    - tumbona
    - un
    - una
    - válvula
    - arenoso
    - atracción
    - bajada
    - caseta
    - chalet
    - meter
    - ojota
    - parecer
    - toldo
    English:
    advantage
    - appealing
    - beach
    - between
    - bracing
    - deck chair
    - down
    - dune
    - expansive
    - freeway
    - going
    - gritty
    - holiday
    - imagine
    - most
    - nudist
    - place
    - seaside
    - shelve
    - shingle
    - shore
    - strand
    - wade
    - wash up
    - way
    - along
    - crawl
    - crowded
    - deckchair
    - drift
    - foreshore
    - go
    - sea
    * * *
    playa nf
    1. [en el mar] beach;
    ir a la playa de vacaciones to go on holiday to the seaside
    2. Am [en ciudad] playa de estacionamiento Br car park, US parking lot
    * * *
    f beach
    * * *
    playa nf
    : beach, seashore
    * * *
    1. (en general) beach [pl. beaches]
    2. (la costa) seaside

    Spanish-English dictionary > playa

  • 16 к берегу

    на берег; на берегу; подпорка — on shore

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > к берегу

  • 17 прибрежное течение

    3) Oceanography: drift
    4) Makarov: in-shore current

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > прибрежное течение

  • 18 alejar

    v.
    1 to move away.
    La policía alejó el carro destrozado The police moved away the wrecked car
    2 to drive away, to drive off, to chase away, to fend off.
    Las comedias alejan la tristeza Comedies drive the sadness away.
    3 to separate, to distance, to estrange.
    Los pleitos alejan a las familias Fighting separates families.
    * * *
    1 (llevar lejos) to remove, move away
    2 figurado (ahuyentar) to keep away
    1 to go/move away
    * * *
    verb
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) (=distanciar) to move away (de from)
    2) (=hacer abandonar) [de lugar] to keep away (de from)
    [de puesto] to remove (de from)

    alejar a algn de algn — (=distanciar) to keep sb away from sb; (=causar ruptura) to cause a rift between sb and sb

    3) (=desviar) [+ atención] to distract; [+ sospechas] to remove; [+ amenaza, peligro] to remove
    2.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    a) (poner lejos, más lejos) to move... (further) away

    alejar algo/a alguien de algo/alguien — to move something/somebody away from something/somebody

    aleja la ropa/al niño del fuego — move the clothes/child away from the fire

    c) ( ahuyenta) <dudas/temores> dispel
    2.
    alejarse v pron to move away; ( caminando) to walk away

    alejarse de algo/alguien: aléjate de allí! get away from there!; no se alejen demasiado don't go too far; el huracán se aleja de nuestra zona the hurricane is moving away from our region; nada hará que me aleje de ti nothing will take me away from you; alejarse del buen camino to wander from the straight and narrow; se alejó de sus padres he drifted apart from his parents; necesito alejarme de todo — I need to get away from everything

    * * *
    = drive away, estrange (from), chase away.
    Ex. Moreover, the shady image of video libraries drove away discerning customers.
    Ex. These objects remain useful and functional, though estranged from their usual context.
    Ex. Any recommendations on how to chase away the Monday blues?.
    ----
    * alejar de = lead far from, draw + Nombre + away from, wean away from.
    * alejarse = march off, walk away, retreat, stray (from/outside), distance, get away.
    * alejarse de = move away from, drift away from, wander from, turn away from, cut + Reflexivo + off from, become + detached from, pull away (from), step away from.
    * alejarse de la realidad = stray from + reality.
    * alejarse deprisa = hurry away, hurry off.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    a) (poner lejos, más lejos) to move... (further) away

    alejar algo/a alguien de algo/alguien — to move something/somebody away from something/somebody

    aleja la ropa/al niño del fuego — move the clothes/child away from the fire

    c) ( ahuyenta) <dudas/temores> dispel
    2.
    alejarse v pron to move away; ( caminando) to walk away

    alejarse de algo/alguien: aléjate de allí! get away from there!; no se alejen demasiado don't go too far; el huracán se aleja de nuestra zona the hurricane is moving away from our region; nada hará que me aleje de ti nothing will take me away from you; alejarse del buen camino to wander from the straight and narrow; se alejó de sus padres he drifted apart from his parents; necesito alejarme de todo — I need to get away from everything

    * * *
    = drive away, estrange (from), chase away.

    Ex: Moreover, the shady image of video libraries drove away discerning customers.

    Ex: These objects remain useful and functional, though estranged from their usual context.
    Ex: Any recommendations on how to chase away the Monday blues?.
    * alejar de = lead far from, draw + Nombre + away from, wean away from.
    * alejarse = march off, walk away, retreat, stray (from/outside), distance, get away.
    * alejarse de = move away from, drift away from, wander from, turn away from, cut + Reflexivo + off from, become + detached from, pull away (from), step away from.
    * alejarse de la realidad = stray from + reality.
    * alejarse deprisa = hurry away, hurry off.

    * * *
    alejar [A1 ]
    vt
    lo alejó para que no lo tocara he moved ( o put etc) it further away so that I wouldn't touch it
    alejar algo/a algn DE algo/algn:
    aleja esas sospechas de tu mente banish those suspicions from your mind
    aleja al niño de la barandilla get the child away from the banister
    la policía trataba de alejar a la multitud del lugar del incendio the police tried to move the crowd away from the scene of the fire
    aquella discusión lo alejó de su padre durante varios años that quarrel distanced him from his father for several years, that quarrel caused a rift between him and his father that lasted several years
    to move ( o walk etc) away alejarse DE algo/algn:
    ¡aléjate de allí! get away from there!
    no se alejen de la orilla don't go too far from the shore
    la borrasca se aleja de nuestra zona the area of low pressure is moving away from our region
    nada hará que me aleje de ti nothing will take me away from you
    no te alejes nunca del buen camino don't stray from the path of virtue
    quiere alejarse de la política por un tiempo she wants to get out of o away from politics for a while
    se fue alejando cada vez más de sus padres he gradually drifted apart from his parents
    * * *

     

    alejar ( conjugate alejar) verbo transitivo
    a) (poner lejos, más lejos) to move … (further) away;

    alejar algo/a algn de algo/algn to move sth/sb away from sth/sb
    b) ( distanciar) alejar a algn de algn to distance sb from sb

    c) ‹dudas/temores› to dispel

    alejarse verbo pronominal
    to move away;
    ( caminando) to walk away;

    se alejó de su familia he drifted apart from his family;
    necesito alejarme de todo I need to get away from everything
    alejar verbo transitivo to move further away

    ' alejar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    apartar
    - separar
    English:
    estrange
    - keep back
    - move away
    - remove
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [separar] to move away;
    aleja las plantas de la ventana move the plants away from the window;
    la policía alejó a los curiosos the police moved the onlookers on;
    nuestro objetivo es alejarlo del mundo de las drogas our aim is to get him away from the drug culture
    2. [ahuyentar] [sospechas, temores] to allay;
    las nuevas cifras alejan el fantasma de la crisis the new figures mean that the spectre of a recession has receded
    * * *
    v/t
    1 move away
    2 pensamiento banish;
    debes tratar de alejar de ti esa idea absurda you must try to get that absurd idea out of your head
    * * *
    alejar vt
    1) : to remove, to move away
    2) : to estrange, to alienate
    * * *
    alejar vb (apartar) to move away

    Spanish-English dictionary > alejar

  • 19 плыть

    нсв vi
    1) передвигаться по или в воде to swim; держаться на поверхности to float; двигаться, куда несёт течение to drift

    он ме́дленно плыл к бе́регу — he slowly swam towards the shore

    посреди́ реки́ плыло бревно́ — there was a log floating in the middle of the river

    по не́бу плыла́ луна́ — the moon was sailing across the sky

    2) о судне to sail, to go

    плыть по тече́нию — to go/to drift/to float downstream

    перен — to go with the stream, to swim with the tide

    плыть про́тив тече́ния — to go upstream

    перен — to go against the stream, to swim against the tide

    3) ехать по воде to go, to sail

    плыть на парохо́де — to sail, to go by boat/ship/sea

    пять дней мы плыли через Атланти́ческий океа́н — we sailed (across) the Atlantic for five days

    мы плывём уже́ три дня — we've been at sea for three days now

    - плыть в руки
    - это само плыло в руки
    - богатство само плывёт ему в руки

    Русско-английский учебный словарь > плыть

  • 20 Landflucht

    Landflucht
    drift from the land (country), rural exodus, migration from the countryside;
    • von der Industrialisierung ausgelöste Landflucht industry-induced exodus from farm to factory;
    • Landflucht verringern to slow down the rural exodus;
    • Landflugzeug land plane;
    • Landfracht land carriage, conveyance by land;
    • Landfrachtvertrag contract of carriage;
    • Landgang shore leave;
    • Landgangsgelder seaman’s shore allowance;
    • Landgemeinde rural community (township, US), county borough (Br.);
    • Landgericht [etwa] district (county) court;
    • einzelstaatliches Landgericht [etwa] Court of Common Pleas (US);
    • Landgewinnung land reclamation;
    • Landgewinnungsprojekt reclamation project;
    • Landgut country seat, estate;
    • Landhandel land-borne trade;
    • Landkreis [etwa] administrative county (Br.), rural borough (district) (Br.).

    Business german-english dictionary > Landflucht

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